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United States • Title 21 CFR • Part 156

Part 156PART 156—VEGETABLE JUICES

Part 156 outlines the standards for vegetable juices, specifically focusing on tomato juice. It defines key terms, establishes quality and fill of container standards, and details sampling and acceptance procedures. The regulations specify requirements for color, defects, and container fill, referencing methods from the Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC).

What this part covers

  • Defines terms such as 'strength and redness of color', 'tomato soluble solids', 'salt', 'compliance', and 'sampling and acceptance procedure'.
  • Establishes quality standards for tomato juice, including color intensity, and limits for peel, blemishes, and seeds.
  • Specifies the standard of fill of container for tomato juice, requiring not less than 90% of total capacity.
  • Details sampling plans and acceptable quality levels (AQL) for quality and fill of container.
  • References AOAC methods for determining soluble solids and salt content.
  • Outlines labeling requirements for substandard quality or fill of container.

Sections in Part 156

§ 156.145

Tomato juice.

IdentityDefinition.Lycopersicum esculentum(a) —(1) Tomato juice is the food intended for direct consumption, obtained from the unfermented liquid extracted from mature tomatoes of the red or reddish varieties of P. Mill, with or without scalding followed by draining. In the extraction of such liquid, heat may be applied by any method which does not add water thereto. Such juice is strained free from peel, seeds, and other coarse or hard substances, but contains finely divided insoluble solids from the flesh of the tomato in accordance with current good manufacturing practice. Such juice may be homogenized, may be seasoned with salt, and may be acidified with any safe and suitable organic acid. The juice may have been concentrated and later reconstituted with water and/or tomato juice to a tomato soluble solids content of not less than 5.0 percent by weight as determined by the method prescribed in § 156.3(b). The food is preserved by heat sterilization (canning), refrigeration, or freezing. When sealed in a container to be held at ambient temperatures, it is so processed by heat, before or after sealing, as to prevent spoilage. Labeling.(2) (i) The name of the food is: a()…

§ 156.3

Definitions.

For the purpose of this part: Strength and redness of color(a) means at least as much red as obtained by comparison of the prepared product, with the blended color produced by spinning a combination of the following concentric Munsell color discs of equal diameter, or the color equivalent of such discs: Tomato soluble solidshttp://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html.(b) means the sucrose value as determined by the method prescribed in “Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists,” 13th Ed., 1980, sections 32.014 to 32.016 and 52.012, under the headings “Soluble Solids in Tomato Products Official Final Action” and “Refractive Indices (n) of Sucrose Solutions at 20°,” which is incorporated by reference. Copies are available from the AOAC INTERNATIONAL, 481 North Frederick Ave., suite 500, Gaithersburg, MD 20877, or available for inspection at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: If no salt has been added, the sucrose value obtained from the referenced tables shall be considered the percent of…

Regulatory Context

This document sits within United States CFR and is most useful when linked to operational submission, quality, and inspection workflows.

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