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Title 21 CFR reference

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United States • Title 21 CFR • Part 1030

Part 1030PART 1030—PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR MICROWAVE AND RADIO FREQUENCY EMITTING PRODUCTS

This part establishes performance standards for microwave and radio frequency emitting products, specifically microwave ovens, focusing on power density limits, safety interlocks, measurement conditions, and user/service instructions to prevent excessive microwave energy exposure.

What this part covers

  • Sets power density limits for microwave ovens to prevent excessive radiation exposure.
  • Mandates at least two operative safety interlocks, with specific requirements for their design and function.
  • Defines measurement and test conditions for compliance verification.
  • Requires manufacturers to provide clear user and service instructions regarding radiation safety.
  • Specifies warning labels for both users and service personnel.
  • Allows for exemptions from certain warning statements upon application and FDA approval.

Sections in Part 1030

§ 1030.10

Microwave ovens.

Applicability.(a) The provisions of this standard are applicable to microwave ovens manufactured after October 6, 1971. DefinitionsMicrowave oven(b) —(1) means a device designed to heat, cook, or dry food through the application of electromagnetic energy at frequencies assigned by the Federal Communications Commission in the normal ISM heating bands ranging from 890 megahertz to 6,000 megahertz. As defined in this standard, “microwave ovens” are limited to those manufactured for use in homes, restaurants, food vending, or service establishments, on interstate carriers, and in similar facilities. Cavity(2) means that portion of the microwave oven in which food may be heated, cooked, or dried. Door(3) means the movable barrier which prevents access to the cavity during operation and whose function is to prevent emission of microwave energy from the passage or opening which provides access to the cavity. Safety interlock(4) means a device or system of devices which is intended to prevent generation of microwave energy when access to the cavity is possible. Service adjustments or service procedures(5) means those servicing methods prescribed by the manufacturer for a specific…

Regulatory Context

This document sits within United States CFR and is most useful when linked to operational submission, quality, and inspection workflows.

United StatesCFR

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